Stands for "Chemical Vapor Deposition." It is a process that is used to create lab-grown diamonds. Lab-grown diamonds are diamonds that are created in a laboratory setting, rather than being mined from the earth. The CVD process involves using chemical reactions
to deposit thin layers of carbon onto a substrate, which are then subjected to high temperatures and pressures to transform the carbon into a diamond crystal. In this process, a small seed crystal of diamond is placed in a reaction chamber, and a gas mixture
of methane and hydrogen is introduced. The gas is then subjected to high temperatures and electrical discharges, which causes the carbon atoms in the gas to break apart and bond to the surface of the seed crystal, forming a layer of diamond. As the process
is repeated, the diamond crystal grows larger. The resulting lab-grown diamond is chemically, physically, and optically identical to a natural diamond, but it can be produced much more quickly and at a lower cost than mining a diamond from the earth.
The CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) Lab Diamond Growing Method
The CVD method was created in the 1980s, making it newer than the HPHT method. The CVD method imitates how diamonds form in interstellar gas clouds. The CVD method uses less pressure than the HPHT method as well as smaller machines. The CVD method places a diamond seed in a vacuum chamber. This chamber becomes filled with carbon-rich gases and is heated to nearly 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. The gas turns into plasma from these extremely high temperatures, causing the release of carbon pieces. These carbon pieces become layered onto the diamond seed, which grows the diamond. The CVD process produces Type IIA diamonds, which are extremely rare for naturally occurring diamonds. This can help scientists determine if a diamond is lab-grown or earth-grown. Type IIA diamonds are the most chemically pure diamonds – they lack nitrogen and/or boron impurities, unlike HPHT diamonds that are exposed to nitrogen. CVD diamonds are not magnetic like HPHT diamonds can be.
CVD factory growing
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